考研英語(yǔ)常見比較級(jí)句式
比較級(jí)句式，在英語(yǔ)考試中比較常見，在考研英語(yǔ)中更是占很大的成分，那么在考研英語(yǔ)中該句式是怎么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)常見比較級(jí)句式，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
考研英語(yǔ)常見比較級(jí)句式 1
1、"not...but..."的固定句式
[例句] Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of livingbiological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.
[譯文] 他們的方法并不是試圖估計(jì)海洋特定區(qū)域魚類物種的實(shí)際生物量（活的生物物種數(shù)量），而是生物量隨著時(shí)間的變化。
[例句] The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
[例句] "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journalcolumn, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.
[譯文] 他在《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的一個(gè)專欄中寫道：“對(duì)任何民主社會(huì)的檢驗(yàn)不在于它能多好地控制言論的表達(dá)，而在于它是否賦予思想和表達(dá)自由盡可能寬松的限度，不管結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)是多么有爭(zhēng)議或令人不悅。
[例句] Acomparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.
2、"there be..."的固定句式
[例句] And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy.
[譯文] 而且在政策改變對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生任何影響之前，有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、變化無(wú)常的滯后期。
[例句] And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(1)"it is... that..."的固定句式
[例句] Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.
[譯文] 也許正是人類長(zhǎng)期承受洪水和干旱控制下的折磨，使駕馭洪水的想法特別令人癡迷。
(2)"it is…who…”的固定句式
[例句] It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenuebecause they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.
[例句] In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up onambition as an ideal.
[譯文] 然而奇怪的是，正是這些受過教育的人們宣稱他們已經(jīng)放棄把雄心壯志作為理想。
4、祈使句
(1)一般祈使句
[例句] Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.
[例句] Often it is the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
[譯文] 通常是說(shuō)話的方式使聽眾發(fā)笑，因此說(shuō)慢一些，并且記住揚(yáng)揚(yáng)眉毛或者使用一種無(wú)法相信的神情都會(huì)向人們顯示你正在說(shuō)笑話。
(2)特殊祈使句（祈使句+and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）
[例句] Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.
[例句] Light up stove and you could burn down the house.
5、"...so that... ”的固定句式
[例句] If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural, include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.
[譯文] 如果你在幽默時(shí)感到很別扭，你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行練習(xí)以便幽默變得更自然。插入一些很隨便的看上去是即興的話，你能夠用輕松的、不做作的方式把它們說(shuō)出來(lái)。
[例句] In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices thanin the past. (2002-3-3)
6、介詞“with”引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
[例句] With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.
英語(yǔ)的高分秘訣就在于平時(shí)的.積累，每天都要花一定的時(shí)間用在英語(yǔ)詞匯上，相信英語(yǔ)會(huì)取得理想分?jǐn)?shù)，大家加油。
考研英語(yǔ)常見比較級(jí)句式 2
(1)not so much…as…與其……不如……
The chief reason for the population growthisn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvementsin medical care.
(2)no/not any more…than…兩者一樣都不……
The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.
There is no reason they should limit howmuch vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water youdrink.
(3)no /not any less…than…兩者一樣都……
She is no less beautiful than hersister.
(4)just as…so….正如…………也……(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Just asthe soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.
考研英語(yǔ)常見比較級(jí)句式 3
1. the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)
此句型表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越……就越……”，前者相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
2. the+比較級(jí)+of the two
表示“兩者中較…的那個(gè)人或物”時(shí)，在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。
3.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
此句型表示“越來(lái)越…”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-er+and +-er”，
4. not +比較級(jí)+ than / no +比較級(jí)+ than
比較級(jí)前加not，表示前者不如后者，與not as…as相當(dāng)；比較級(jí)前加no是對(duì)兩者的否定，意為“和……一樣不……”，與neither…nor…或“as+相反意義的形容詞或副詞+as”相當(dāng)。
5. no more than與not more than
兩者均可表示數(shù)量，前者表示“僅僅”、“只不過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少；而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”。
6. no more…than與not more…than
兩者均可用于比較，前者表示對(duì)兩者都否定，意為“同……一樣不”(=neither ... nor)；而后者則指兩者雖都具有某種特征，但程度不同，意為“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。
7. no less than與not less than
表示均可表示數(shù)量，前者意為“多達(dá)”、“有…之多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)多；后者表示“不下于”、“至少”。
有時(shí)兩者都可譯為“至少”，但no less than語(yǔ)氣比not less than要夸張，表示所涉及的數(shù)量比預(yù)料的要多，其用法可比較其反義結(jié)構(gòu)no more than（只不過，只有），用于強(qiáng)調(diào)少。
8. no more …than與no less…than
前者意為“與…一樣不”，否定兩者；而后者則表示“和…一樣”，肯定兩者。
9. less / least +原級(jí)
“l(fā)ess＋原級(jí)”表示降級(jí)的比較級(jí)；“l(fā)east＋原級(jí)”表示降級(jí)的最高級(jí)。
10. less…than…的用法
(1)本身用作比較級(jí)：把more看成many或much的比較級(jí)，后接名詞，表示“比…更多”。
(2)后接多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞：more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，前后是兩個(gè)或兩類人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，表示“比……更”。
(3)對(duì)同一對(duì)象的兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行比較：若是對(duì)同一個(gè)人或物在不同方面進(jìn)行取舍時(shí)，意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如……”，此時(shí)，不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，一律用more…than…。
12.幾個(gè)有用的習(xí)語(yǔ)
(1) more or less：其意為“幾乎，差不多”“大約，或多或少”。如：
The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right.回答基本上是正確的。
It’s an hour’s journey, more or less.大約有一個(gè)鐘頭的路程。
(2) sooner or later：其意為“遲早，早晚，總有一天”。如：
Don’t worry—the child will come back sooner or later.別急，這小孩遲早會(huì)回來(lái)的。
You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later.他應(yīng)該告訴她，因?yàn)樗t早會(huì)發(fā)覺的。
(3) what’s more：其意為“而且”“此外”“還有”“更有甚者”。如：
She says we could use her car, and what’s more, she’ll pay for the petrol.她說(shuō)我們可以用她的車，而且她還愿付汽油費(fèi)。
He came home after midnight, and what’s more, hew as drunk.他半夜過后才回家，而且喝醉了。
(4) no sooner…than…：其意為“一…就…”。如：
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.我們剛出發(fā)就遇到了大雷雨。
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.他剛睡著電話鈴又響了。
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