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中考英語試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時解析

時間:2023-02-10 18:31:02 英語試題 我要投稿
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2016年中考英語試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時匯編解析

  1、(2016•江西)-May I speak to Mrs.Black?

2016年中考英語試題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時匯編解析

  -Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.(  )

  A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通話嗎?

  --抱歉,媽媽現(xiàn)在不能來接電話.她在沖涼.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now說明了媽媽不能來接電話因為她在沖涼,now此刻,現(xiàn)在,一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時當(dāng)中,因此該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成:主語+is/am/are+動詞的ing+…,主語是she,故答案為:is having,故選C

  2、(2016•綿陽)-Anita,where is your brother?

  -He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.(  )

  A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--Anita,你哥哥在哪里?

  --他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.

  【解答】答案:C

  根據(jù)Anita,where is your brother?Anita,你哥哥在哪里?可知問的是現(xiàn)在的情況.推測下文可知應(yīng)該是:他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動詞be+doing,故選:C.

  3、(2016•北京)Please don't make so much noise.The baby now.(  )

  A.sleeps B.slept

  C.will sleep D.is sleeping

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】請不要這么吵鬧.寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.

  【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)題干Please don't make so much noise.請不要這么吵鬧.再結(jié)合下文中now,推斷可知應(yīng)該是:寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動詞be+doing,故選:D

  4、(2016•黔東南州)---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate.

  ---I'm sorry,I'm coming soon.(  )

  A.wait B.will wait

  C.have been waited D.are waiting

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--快點,我們在學(xué)校大門口等你.

  --抱歉,我很快就來了.

  【解答】答案:D.

  根據(jù)語境"快點,我們在學(xué)校大門口等你."判斷設(shè)空處的動作"等待"在說話時刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是we,be動詞用are,故答案為D.

  5、(2016•畢節(jié)市)It's six o'clock in the morning.Many people in the park.(  )

  A.are dancing B.dance

  C.is dancing D.dances

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】現(xiàn)在是早晨六點,很多人在公園里跳舞.

  【解答】答案:A.

  根據(jù)時間狀語 It's six o'clock in the morning結(jié)合語境"現(xiàn)在是早晨六點,很多人在公園里跳舞."判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,故答案為A.

  6、(2016•成都)--Lily,where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.

  --Just a moment,please.Father______a phone call in his room.(  )

  A.makes B.is making C.was making

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--莉莉,你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里?去叫他吃午飯.--請稍等片刻,爸爸在他房間里正在接電話.

  【解答】答案B.由語境請稍等片刻,可知父親一定在忙,從后面句子可知,當(dāng)時正在接電話,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu):is/are/am+ving,故選B

  7、(2016•永州)-What are you doing now?

  -I ___to the music.(  )

  A.is listening B.am listening

  C.Was listening

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--你現(xiàn)在在做什么?

  --我正在聽音樂.

  【解答】答案B.由語意:--你現(xiàn)在在做什么?--我現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂.與時間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),又因為主語是I,所以用am listening,故選B

  8、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.(  )

  A.climb B.climbed

  C.are climbing D.have climbed

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】人人都想到達(dá)山頂,但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中.

  【解答】答案:C.

  在這里while是當(dāng)…的時候,它引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,而且主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中,所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時,本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂,但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中."判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C

  9、(2016•福州)-Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _______ hard now.

  -Here you are.(  )

  A.is raining B.rained C.will rain

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】---請把雨衣遞給我.現(xiàn)在下得很大.

  ---給你.

  【解答】答案:A 聯(lián)系漢語意思,根據(jù)now可知,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人稱單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用is raining.故選A.

  10、(2016•南京)-Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?

  -Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.(  )

  A.plant B.is planting

  C.planted D.was planting

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】你好,Nora,你媽媽在家嗎?--等一會!她正在花園種花.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)Just a minute,可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的人等一會,媽媽正在忙著做某事.故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(be+doing).she為第三人稱單數(shù),be用is.A選項為一般現(xiàn)在時;B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;C為一般過去時;D為過去進(jìn)行時.故選B

  11、(2016•昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road(  )

  A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】看!一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個盲人過馬路.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞"look!",可知這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成為is/am/are+doing.主語"a dog"為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用is.故選C

  12、(2016•孝感)Alice,please turn down the music,I ________ an important phone now.(  )

  A.answer B.answered

  C.have answered D.am answering

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】愛麗絲,請把音樂關(guān)了,我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話.

  【解答】答案D.由結(jié)合語境及時間副詞now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)am answering,句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話.故選D.

  13、(2016•咸寧)--Today's young people can't live without smart phones.

  --They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals.(  )

  A.have B.are having

  C.were having D.will have

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-如今的年青人沒有智能機(jī)不能生存了.

  -他們無論到哪都拿著手機(jī),甚至在吃飯的時候都在玩手機(jī).

  【解答】答案:B;While引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時態(tài).根據(jù)句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá):主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+動詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕;故選B

  14、(2016•南充)Be quiet!The baby_____.(  )

  A.sleeps B.slept

  C.are sleeping D.is sleeping

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】安靜!嬰兒正在睡覺.

  【解答】答案:D.通過 be quiet."請安靜",可知,小孩應(yīng)該正在睡覺,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing.而the baby是單數(shù).故謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is,所以本題選D.

  15、(2016•荊門)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?

  ---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!(  )

  A.waits B.is waiting

  C.waited D.was waiting

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里?

  --去電影院.Jim正在那兒等我.

  【解答】答案:B;根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推測該句句意:此時此刻Jim正在那兒等我;可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選B.

  16、(2016•云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?

  -One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.(  )

  A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-布萊克太太,約翰能和我們踢足球嗎?

  -請稍等,他正在給他的表弟打電話.

  【解答】答案:D;根據(jù)上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,結(jié)合答語-One moment,please推測下句句意:他正在給他的表弟打電話;可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;因為主語是He;故選D.

  17、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.

  -Let's go and join them.(  )

  A.are playing B.playing

  C.to play

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-那兒有些男孩正在打籃球.

  -讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?

  【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 動詞不定式;playing 動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.根據(jù)答語Let's go and join them推測上句句意:有一些男孩正在打籃球,故用playing表示動作正在進(jìn)行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故選B

  18、(2016•黃岡)-Where are you going,Bob?

  -To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!(  )

  A.was waiting B.waits

  C.waited D.is waiting

  【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-你要去哪里,鮑勃?

  -去遠(yuǎn)足,Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我.

  【解答】答案:D;根據(jù)上句Where are you going,Bob?和答語To go hiking.推測下句句意:Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我.故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài):am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選D

  19、(2016•漳州)-How did the accident happen?

  -The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.(  )

  A.reads B.is reading

  C.was reading

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-事故是如何發(fā)生的?

  -女孩過馬路的時候,正在看微信.

  【解答】答案:C;while 引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時發(fā)生的情況時,主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時;根據(jù)句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和從句表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,根據(jù)上句How did the accident happen?可知該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故主句要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá);其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.故選C.

  20、(2016•蘭州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.(  )

  A.are making B.is making

  C.was making D.were making

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)我到家的時候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水餃.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時,判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻,即"當(dāng)我到家時"正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,另外主語后面跟with短語時,謂語動詞由with前面的主語來確定,My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C.

  21、(2016•哈爾濱)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?

  -Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.(  )

  A.are talking B.have talked

  C.were talking

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找到的高小姐嗎?

  -當(dāng)然可以,在校長的辦公室.在那個時間他們正愉快地交談.

  【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境just now(剛才)和at that time(在那時)可這動作是過去正在進(jìn)行的,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞),故答案為C.

  22、(2016•濟(jì)南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.(  )

  A.was helping B.helps

  C.helped D.is helping

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時候,他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯.

  【解答】答案:A

  根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),它的構(gòu)成為:主語+was/were+V-ing形式,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞應(yīng)該用was.故選A

  23、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.

  -Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.(  )

  A.make B.was making C.made D.have made

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】-我在門口大聲喊你,但是你沒有聽到我.

  -真的嗎?我正在給我媽媽打電話.

  【解答】答案:B;根據(jù)上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答語Really?推測答語應(yīng)為:我正在給我媽媽打電話.因為句中描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表達(dá);"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞";因為主語是I,故填was making;故選B.

  24、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?

  -I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.(  )

  A.is washing B.washed

  C.was washing

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--你爸爸在哪里?

  --我不知道.但是剛才當(dāng)我離開的時候他在洗車.

  【解答】答案:C.

  根據(jù)設(shè)空處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時,判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻,即"當(dāng)我離開時"正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是he,所以be動詞用was,故選C

  25、(2016•安順)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.

  ---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.(  )

  A.play B.played

  C.will play D.was playing

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--昨天下午五點我給你打電話,但是沒有人接.

  --抱歉,那個時候我在跟我的朋友們一起踢足球.

  【解答】答案:D.

  首先根據(jù)時間狀語 at that time,判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻,即"昨天下午五點"正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I所以be動詞用was;故選D.

  26、(2016•天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.(  )

  A.has cooked B.was cooking

  C.will cook D.cooks

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候我的媽媽在做晚餐.

  【解答】答案:B

  根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),它的構(gòu)成為:主語+was/were+V-ing形式,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞應(yīng)該用was.故選B

  27、(2016•蘇州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!

  -Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.(  )

  A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】噢,親愛的,停電了!

  抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī).

  【解答】答案:D.下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般過去時,后面跟上賓語從句,從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),結(jié)合句意是停電的時候他正在用洗衣機(jī),故用過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doing,主語you,故were,使用use的現(xiàn)在分詞using,故答案是D

  28、(2016•大慶)--Where were you when I called?

  --I on the bed(  )

  A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】--當(dāng)我給你打電話時你在哪里?

  --我正躺在床上.

  【解答】答案:B.

  根據(jù)問句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時,判斷答語中設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻,即"我給你打電話時"正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,所以be動詞用was,lie譯為"躺著"時,現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying,故選B

  29、(2016•黑龍江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.(  )

  A.was looking through B.looked through

  C.had looked through

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時,他正在看報紙.

  【解答】答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是過去,再結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時,他正在看報紙.可知是發(fā)生地震時,他正在干什么,用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).故選A

  30、(2016•安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.(  )

  A.play B.will play

  C.are playing D.were playing

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場上,那時他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲.

  【解答】答案:D.

  根據(jù)時間狀語then結(jié)合語境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場上,那時他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲."判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是they,所以be動詞用were,故選D.

  31、(2016•威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.

  ---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.(  )

  A.take a shower B.took a shower

  C.was taking a shower

  【考點】過去進(jìn)行時.

  【分析】昨晚我給你打電話.但是沒有人接.

  對不起.可能當(dāng)時我正在浴室里洗澡.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表達(dá)昨晚給你電話的時候,你怎么沒接.故答句中要表達(dá)昨晚打電話那個時間點正在做的事情.根據(jù)時間狀語at that time,這是過去進(jìn)行時的時間標(biāo)志詞.故此句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(was/were+doing).主語I,謂語動詞應(yīng)用was.故選C.

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