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2016職稱英語考試綜合類備考重點詞匯
addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于,熱中于)
in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;
additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 補充的
address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 對...講演或發(fā)表演說; (address a meeting 向大會致辭)
adequate adj. 足夠的,恰當?shù)?勝任的 (be adequate for..勝任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足夠的)
adjust v. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié); 使適應(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己適應..)
admire v. 贊美;贊賞;(admire sb. for sth./因…而欽佩某人)
admit v. 讓...進入, 使獲得(某種地位或特權(quán)), 承認(事實、錯誤等) (admit sb. into the university/獲準入大學; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);
adopt v. 采用, 采納 (adopt –take采用)
adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人)
advance v./n. 提高(物價等), 增加(數(shù)量、價錢等), 提前, 加速, 撥快(時針) (in advance/ 預先)(advance-increase增加(數(shù)量、價錢等) )
advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 長處, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺騙) (advantage - merit優(yōu)點)
adventure n. 冒險, 驚險活動
advertisement n. 廣告(= ad.)
advice n. 勸告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一條意見; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告)
advise v. 建議, 提意見, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 勸某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事 = inform sb. that…)
(B級)advisable adj. 明智的, 可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的)
affair n. 事情[件], [常用復] 事務, 事態(tài)(affairs of state/ 國務; foreign affairs /外交事務 )
affect v. 影響, 對...起作用[反應], 感動, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影響)
afford v. [常與can, could, be able to 連用] 擔負得起費用(損失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 買不起...)
afraid adj. [常作表語] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 擔心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 擔心) (afraid --fearful)
Africa n. 非洲
after prep. 在…以后,adv. 以后, 后來conj, 在…以后
again adv. 再一次, 又一次 again and again再三地, 反復地
against: prep. 反對,敵對,逆, 碰,觸, 以…為背景(be against/反對)
average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均數(shù) adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);
avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)
aware adj. [用作表語]知道的; 意識到的(be aware of/知道, 意識到; be aware that .../發(fā)覺, 注意到); (conscious – aware意識到的)
away adv. 離開, 遠離 (Go away!/走開!; keep away from../與..保持距離; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 馬上; far away/在遠處) ;
awful adj. 可怕的, 極壞的 (awful –terrible可怕的)
back n. 背,背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持,援助(support –back支持)adj. 早已過去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;來回; go back to .../回到原來狀況,回原處; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /過期雜志; back seat /后座; back up/支持,援助);
background n. 背景, (個人出身、受教育)經(jīng)歷 (background music /背景音樂); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地;
bad (worse, worst) adj.劣質(zhì)的, 有害的, 壞的(be bad for ... /對..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/變質(zhì)不能食用);
badly adv. 壞, 不良地, 嚴重地, [口]非常;
balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡; lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之間取得平衡; be off balance/不穩(wěn));
ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取締 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(對...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/對...加以禁止);
bank n.銀行, 堤, 岸;
bankrupt n.破產(chǎn)者 adj.破產(chǎn)了的( go bankrupt/破產(chǎn));
bare adj.無遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked無遮蔽的)
barely adv. 無遮蔽地, 勉強, 幾乎沒有(barely enough/勉強夠); (barely- hardly –seldom幾乎沒有)
base n. 底, 基礎,基地v. (與on, upon連用)根據(jù);基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球隊);
basic adj. 基本的,基礎的,主要的,首要的; (basic – fundamental基礎的, 首要的)
basis n.基礎, 基本, 根據(jù)(on the basis of/ 以..為基礎);
basketball n. 籃球;
battle n.戰(zhàn)爭 (battle – fight – war戰(zhàn)爭)
be v. 是,就是;在,存在 aux.v. [與動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進行時態(tài)]; [與及物動詞的過去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動詞不定式連用, 表示職責、義務、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生。 [用be和were表示虛擬語氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...
bear n.熊v.負擔, 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bore, borne) (bear in mind/牢記在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受)
beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗,(心臟等)跳動(beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);
beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty美麗的)
beauty n. 美, 美麗, 美人(the -ties of nature/大自然的美; beauty contest/選美會;
because conj. 因為 (比較:because 引導從句,而 because of 引導名詞性短語,如:I do it because I like it. /我做這件事是因為我喜歡; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因為餓了,而是因為貪嘴才吃的。);
become (became, become, becoming) v. 變?yōu)? 成為, 適合;
bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)壇(make one's bed/整理床鋪; go to bed/上床,上床睡覺; single [double] bed/單人[雙人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);
bedroom n. 臥室, 寢室;
bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;
beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒
assembly n. 集合, 裝配, 集會(assembly line/裝配線);
assess v. 評估(財產(chǎn), 價值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value評估)
assist v. (在某方面)幫助,援助,協(xié)助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面幫助某人))
assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程師; assistant professor/副教授);
associate v. 結(jié)交, 由...聯(lián)想到..., 把...聯(lián)系起來(associate one thing with another/把某一事與另一事聯(lián)系起來; ...be associated with sth./...和...有關(guān)/...和...有聯(lián)系):
association n. 聯(lián)合,協(xié)會, 社團:
assume v. 假設(assume – suppose ),承擔(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(態(tài)度, 姿態(tài), 位置) (assume new duties/ 承擔新的職務; assume office/就職; assume responsibility/負責, 承擔責任);
assure v. 保證 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,讓…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保證…)
astonish v. 使吃驚(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /對…感到驚訝);
astronaut n. 宇航員
at prep.[位置, 場所, 地點,時間]在…時,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,價格等)以(arrive at…/到達…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山腳下[頂上]; at the meeting/在會議上; at ten o'clock/ 在十點鐘; at (the age of) forty/在 40 歲的時候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣誕節(jié); aim at…/對準..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/對…感到高興;be surprised [frightened] at …/聽到…而吃驚; at one's request/應某人的請求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小時..速度);
athlete: n. 運動員
Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);
atmosphere n. 大氣, 空氣, 氣氛;
attack n./v. 進攻, 疾病)侵襲,發(fā)作(a heart attack /心臟病發(fā)作);
attach v. 貼上,系上,縛上(attach… to … 把…貼/系在…上面)
attempt n. (常與at, on, to連用)努力, 嘗試v. (常與to連用)企圖, 嘗試 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /試圖做…);
attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 參加, 上(學, 教堂) ( attend school /上學; attend a lecture /聽講課; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚禮; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);
attention n.注意, 關(guān)心, 關(guān)注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);
attitude n.態(tài)度, 看法, 意見(attitude to/towards…/對…的態(tài)度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…態(tài)度);
attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 誘惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);
attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );
attribute vt. 把...歸因于(to)..., n.屬性, 特質(zhì), 標志(attribute ..to ../ 把...歸因于);
audience n. 聽眾, 觀眾, 讀者(a large audience/很多觀眾);
August n.八月(略作Aug);
aunt n. 伯母, 嬸母, 舅母, 阿姨;
Australia n. 澳大利亞,澳洲:
author n. 作家, 著者(best author暢銷書作者; joint author/合著者);
authority n. 權(quán)威, 權(quán)力, 權(quán)勢, [pl.]當局, 負責人;
automatic adj.自動的,機械的;
automobile n.汽車,小汽車;
autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美國普通稱fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;
before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of – prior to在...之前)
begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開始, 首先( begin to do sth./開始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start開始)
beginner n. 初學者;
beginning n. 開始, 起點, 開端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級的( at the beginning/從一開始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當初, 開始時);
behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);
behavior n.舉止, 行為;
behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;
being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時, 目前);
belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠地信仰..);
believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);
belong v. 屬于(to) (belong to/屬于);
below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面
beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下; (beneath– below – under prep. 在…的下面)
(B級)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的)
benefit n.利益, 好處(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常與from, by連用)獲益;得益于(for the benefit of/為了...的好處);
beside prep.在…旁邊(beside the point/離題; beside oneself/幾乎發(fā)狂); (beside – near在…的近旁)
besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外還有”, 著重“另外還有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除這本以外, 我還有五本別的書。except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”, 著重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我們都到那兒去 )
best (good 的最高級; well 的最高級) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的東西(try/do one's best to do sth./盡最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/ 盡量利用; at best/至多)
better (good 的比較級; well 的比較級)adj.較好的,更好的,(健康)好轉(zhuǎn)的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(諺)遲做總比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..);
between prep. 在(兩者)之間; 處在...之間 (between一般用于兩者之間,而 among用于二者以上)
beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那邊, 在...之外; [表示范圍, 限度]超出
bicycle n. 自行車 (ride a bicycle/騎自行車)
big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的
bill n. 帳單, 鈔票(a 10-dollar bill/一張10美元的鈔票; pay the bill for../ 付..的帳單)
billion n. 十億
bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 綁, 縛, 扎, (用繃帶)包扎(up), 約束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎傷口)
biological adj. 生物學,生物學的;
bird n. 鳥(birds of a feather/同類的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一舉兩得,一箭雙雕);
birth n. 出生,誕生,起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)
birthday n. 生日;
bit (bite 的過去式和過去分詞) n.小塊;少許(a bit (of)/ 有點;稍微; bit by bit/漸漸,一點一點);
bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的
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