05職稱英語衛(wèi)生AB考試模擬題

職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類ＡＢ級(jí)

模擬題第一套

第1部分 詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分， 建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成）

下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1. The committee comprises five persons.

A) absorbs B)concerns

C) excludes D)involves

2. We derive (B)knowledge mainly from books

A)deprive (B) B) obtain

C) descend D)trace

3. The room was furnished (B) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table

A)supplied B) gathered

C)grasped D)made

4. The local government decided to merge (B)the two firms into a big one.

A)motivate B) combine

C)compact D)nominate

5. He emphasized a feasible (B)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.

A)favorable B) possible

C)formal D)genuine

6. When does the next train depart(B)?

A)pull up B) pull down

C)pull out D)pull in

7. Because administering (B)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.

A)adjusting B) evaluating

C)engaging D)managing

8. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.

A)similar B) prompt

C)profound (B) D)famous

9． He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.

A)supervise B) watch

C)suspect D)predict

10． Soldiers have to obey (A)orders.

A)reply to B) apply for

C)abide with (A) D)comply with (A)

11. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse(A) public reaction to the poster.

A) delayed B)quick

C) positive D) unfavorable

12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).

A) pulled down B) rebuilt

C) renovated D) whitewashed

13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (A)analysis of the issue.

A) extremely thorough B) long and strong

C) crazy D) unconvincing

14. These are our motive (B)for doing it.

A) reasons B) arguments

C) targets D) stimulus (A)

15. Do you think there is any likelihood (A)of his agreeing to it?

A) respect B) occasion

C) prospect D) anticipation

第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分，　建議１２分鐘以內(nèi)完成）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑

難度Ａ／Ｂ級(jí)

tanning parlors take heat

People who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age．

The study, appearing in the latest issue of Journal of the U．S．National Cancer Institute，concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices．

The study confirmed what doctors have long suspected—that sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers，said Margaret R．Karagas，first author of the study．

Either going to the tanning parlor，or getting an infrequent sunburn can seriously damage the skin，said Dr．James Spencer，vice chairman of the department of dermatology at Mount Hospital，but the small．day．to．day exposure is worse for the skin in the long run．

Joseph A．Levy，vice president of the International Smart Tan Network，however，said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop．’’

In the study, Karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal eell skin cancer patients and 293 with squamous eell skin cancer．They talked to 540 control subjects, who did not have either type of skin cancer.

About l million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．Among those skin cancer patients，about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent，with squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent, with melanoma．the most serious form of skin cancers．Back to the interviewed patients，190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time．In the control groups，only 75 had used such devices．Karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices．For basal cell cancer．the risk was 1.5 times greater．

The risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20，said Karagas．For this group，the squamous cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater．

練習(xí)：

1.The passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to one’s health．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

2.The highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use sun lamps frequently．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

3.Melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

4.Karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

5.Doctor James Spencer’s argument implies that in the long run，getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small．day-to-day exposure．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

6.The passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which squamous cell skin cancer is the most dangerous． ．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

7.It is implied in Mr．Levy’s argument(Paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe．

A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned

第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分，　建議１０分鐘以內(nèi)完成）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

難度Ｂ／Ｃ級(jí)

China seek donors to narrow bone marrow（骨髓）gap

1 China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors，amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants，state media reported on Monday．

2 The Chinese Red Cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants，the official China Daily said．Every year China has 40,000 new leukaemia patients，most of them under 35 and 50 per cent of them children， the newspaper said．Other reports have linked China’s growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration．

3 With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China’s one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients，the Beijing Evening News said last weekend．Taiwan，with a population of 22 million，has 210，000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30，000 donors among mainland China’s 1.3 billion people．the newspaper said．

4 Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers，the newspaper said．China needs a pool of at least 100.000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan (6 million dollars)，it said．

5 The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation said it has helped “a handful” of patients in

Beijing，Shanghai and other cities．‘‘The number of requests is increasing’’ from mainland

China；including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives．said the foundation’s donor coordinator Marven Chin．But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients，and many of them have to be aided financially，Chin said．

1. Paragraph 2

2. Paragraph 3

3. Paragraph 4

4. Paragraph 5

A Urgent Need for Both Donors and Funds

B Shortage of Donors

C Desperate Leukaemia Patients

D Seriousness of the Current Situation

E Shortage of Funds

F Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan

5. It seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough

6. At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland China is

7. Some solvents and building materials are considered

8. Obviously，recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is

A about one percent of the total population

B to be responsible for childhood leukaemia

C an urgent and tough task to be accomplished

D less than one third of the minimum

E an expensive cost to be paid

F to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation

第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分，　建議４０分鐘以內(nèi)完成）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

難度Ｂ／C級(jí)

Cigars Instead

Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth，and throat，according to a government study．

Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase　the risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox)sixfold ，say researchers at the National Cancer　Institute in Bethesda，Maryland．

In addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of　oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers．

The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends．”The researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines. "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in

cigar use and the significant public health consequences4 for the country，”said Dr．Richard Klausner director of the National Cancer Institute，in a statement．

“The data are clear—the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke，like

cigarettes，are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases．”he added．“In other words，cigars are not safe alternatiyes to cigarettes”and may be addictive．”

“To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is—don’t．To those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer， heart and 1ung disease risks，”warned K1ausner．

According to a National Cancer Institute press release，there haven’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events，but“…a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates all increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke．”

練習(xí)：

1．According co the report,smoking three orfour cigars a day

A)increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers．

B)greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers．

C)increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers，

D)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers．

2．In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?

A)Six．

B)Seven．

C)Eight．

D)Nine．

3.What is the main idea of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends”?

A)Whenitcomesto cancer，cigars arenotany saferthan cigarettes．

B)Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so．

C)Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes．

D)Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much．

4．What is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers?

A)To give it up completely．

B)Togiveuppartofit．

C)Not to think about it any more．

D)To cure the diseases first．

5．In the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means

A)smoking bad-quality cigars．

B)smoking very cheap cigars．

C)being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking．

D)being near cigar smokers when they are smoking．

難度Ｂ／A級(jí)

High Stress May Damage Memory

According to a report issued in May 1998，elderly people who have consistently high blood levels of cortisol don’t score as well on memory tests as their peers with 10wer levels of the stress hormone．What’s more．high 1evels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus，a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory．

The findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal，“healthy”range can actually accelerate brain aging．

The study results“now provide substantial evidence that long—term exposure to adrenal stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans，”write Nada Porter and Philip Landfield of the University of Kentucky in Lexington in their editorial．Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress by the adrenal glands，which sit on top of the kidneys．

Over a 5 to 6-year period，Dr．Sonia Lupien and his colleagues measured 24-0hour cortiso1 levels in 51 healthy volunteers，most of Whom were in their 70s．

Despite wide variation in cortis01 levels．the participants could be divided into three subgroups：those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently high (increasing／high)；those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently moderate(increasing／moderate)；and subjects whose cortisol decreased, but was currently moderate(decreasing／moderate)．

The researchers tested the volunteers’memory on six people in the increasing／high category and five people in the decreasing／moderate group．The groups did not differ on tests of immediate memory，but the increasing／high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing／moderate group．

The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing／high group was 14％lower than those in the decreasing／moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions．

The results suggest that“…brain aging Can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging，”write Porter and Landfield．“This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of hippocampus．”

練習(xí)：

1． The part of the brain important for a person’s learning and memory is

A)the cortiso1．

B)the adrenal glands．

C)the stress hormones

D)the hippocampus．

2．When the levels of cortisol go higher，the hippocampus in the brain may

A)become larger．

B)become smaller．

C)disappear completely．

D)be totally damaged．

3．According to the article，when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork，

A)the adrenal glands will produce a stress hormone．

B)the kidneys will produce adrenal glands．

C)the hippocampus will produce high levels of cortisol in the blood．

D)the brain will work more effectively．

4．It appears that when the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller as a result of high blood levels of cortisol，other brain regions

A) become smaller too．

B)become larger．

C)may remain the same in size．

D)maybe damaged．

5．The research conducted by Porter and Landfield shows that

A)changes in the levels of adrenal hormones have nothing to do with brain aging

B)changes in the levels of adrenal hormones may affect brain aging．

C)chronic stress may strengthen a man’s memory．

D)the rate of brain aging always remains stable．