美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證問(wèn)題100問(wèn)

　　簽證是一個(gè)國(guó)家的出入境管理機(jī)構(gòu)（例如移民局或其駐外使領(lǐng)館），對(duì)外國(guó)公民表示批準(zhǔn)入境所簽發(fā)的一種文件。下面是美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證問(wèn)題100問(wèn)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　1) what will you study in the united states?

　　2) what is your major? in what aspect of your major will you study? what is your favorite subject? can it be used to military utilities ?

　　3) what will you do in usa?

　　4) are you going to study in usa?

　　5) when/where did you get your bs/ms?

　　6) what/where are you working now?

　　7) how long will you study in usa?

　　8) have you any scholarship?

　　9) what do you want to study in usa?

　　10) what do you do with your work for ms/phd?

　　11) what is your purpose for the visa?

　　12) what is your academic background?

　　13) how do you know this univ.?

　　14) what is your plan? what will you do after graduation? why? what kind of job can you find in the future?

　　15) give me three reasons that you will come back to china?

　　16) can you explain why 90 chinese students didnt come back?

　　17) why do you choose this univ.?

　　18) why do you like your major?

　　19) why do you want to study in usa?

　　20) why do you want to pursue a masters/doctoral degree?

　　21) why do you receive financial aid from this univ.?

　　22) what is the difficult class do you have?

　　23) do you want your wife to go with you?

　　24) whats your name?

　　25) what institution did you attend and what was your major?

　　26) what have you done after you graduated from university?

　　27) why do you want go to the united states for further study?

　　28) why do you think it is time for you to pursue masters/doctoral degree now?

　　30) many universities in the china offer first--rate graduate programs in xx x. why do you want to go to the usa for graduate study?

　　31) what is your ultimate academic goal?

　　32) to how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? any other school admits you?

　　33)why did you choose xxxxxx university? how much do you know about the university?

　　34)do you have any relatives in the united states?

　　35)what do your parents do?

　　36)how much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the united states?

　　37)how do you support yourself during your studies in the united states?

　　38)do you plan to seek financial support in the us?

　　39)who will be your sponsor? how much is his annal income and what will be the amount you will receive annually? do you have a bank deposit certification?

　　40)do you plan to seek employment in the us after you have completed your studies?

　　41) how long does it take to commute to your work place?

　　42) what do you think of the west development in china?

　　43) how long have you prepared your visa interview? have u prepared the interview in new oriental?

　　44) how long have you prepared for gre? did you cheat?

　　45) are you a worker or a student now?

　　46) where are you from? where is your hometown?

　　47)how much do you earn now? how much will you earn when you come back?

　　48) do you know which school is the best in your major? what else? 49) what does your major mean?

　　50) what will you study in this major? what courses?

　　51) if you say you will be a teacher in the future, what will you teach?

　　52) whats the difference between your major now and the major in usa?

　　53)when are you going to enter us?

　　54)what is your dream?

　　55)what is the thing you like best in america ,or the thing you like best in china?

　　56)then what is the thing you dont like most in china?

　　57)can you give an example of your topic that is applied in our living?

　　58)why do you change your major ?

　　59)what is your favorite pet? why?

　　60)whats your best/worst quality

　　61)what do you think is the best/worst thing of the u.s?

　　62) have you ever been to nations aside of china? have you ever gone abroad?

　　63)whats your favorite food?

　　64) have you any bank deposit?

　　65) what kind of works you will do for this assistantship? whats your duty as a ta/ra?

　　66) is your transcript original?

　　67) how old are you?

　　68)have you any relatives in us?

　　69) when did you join the t/g test?

　　70)what score did you get in t/g test?

　　71)can you talk something about the course xx?

　　72) do you have sisters or brothers?

　　73) how long have you been in beijing?

　　74) why did you live in beijing?

　　75)whats you hobby? what do you do in your spare time?

　　76) what is your current project in your company? what are you responsible for in your present post?

　　77) how many years have your worked?

　　78)can you tell me which assistantship they give you? ta or ra

　　79) what will you teach?

　　80) what is your favorite american movie?

　　81) who do you think is the best president of the us?

　　82) where is your hukou(戶口)？

　　83)do you have a girlfriend? where is she? are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?

　　84) do you think who is the greatest leader in the world? why?

　　85) who is your advisor?

　　86) have you any scholarship?

　　87)which is your favorite restaurant (cafe)？

　　88) whats the difference between your major now and the major in usa?

　　89) where do you live? where will you live?

　　90) why did you choose your present job?

　　91)what will you do if you can not find a position in the big comanies/ xxx university?

　　92)your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?

　　93)what is your dissertation about? what is your specific research of your undergraduate paper?

　　94)you can also make more of this kind of money in us, why dont you want to earn more? why you come back to china instead of finding a job in america?

　　95)where is your company located in?

　　96)so what development/programming tools do you use?(cs)

　　97) have you business card? do you have a name card?

　　98) why have you quit your job?

　　99) how did you take gre?

　　100)what have you done in your research?

　　常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

　　第一種

　　在中國(guó)方面:在中國(guó)的學(xué)校是什么?學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)?成績(jī)?nèi)绾?何時(shí)畢業(yè)?國(guó)內(nèi)最高的學(xué)位學(xué)歷是什么?出示學(xué)歷學(xué)位文件或成績(jī)單。

　　在美國(guó)方面:美國(guó)什么學(xué)校?申請(qǐng)了多少學(xué)校?為什么選這個(gè)學(xué)校?學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)?學(xué)校在什么地方城市/州學(xué)校的基本情況等。

　　直接問(wèn)答原則:足夠穩(wěn)定的資金-必須向V0表明是家庭或本人有足夠的資金，并且留美費(fèi)用不會(huì)給家庭產(chǎn)生負(fù)擔(dān)。一般情況，本科可以表明4年的費(fèi)用扣除獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金余額的費(fèi)用，研究生表明2年的費(fèi)用。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)資金的來(lái)源和歷史。

　　第二種

　　如何支付美國(guó)的留學(xué)費(fèi)用?第-年的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)或總費(fèi)是多少?獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是多少?學(xué)校為什么給你獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?為什么沒(méi)有托�；蚝玫挠⑽某煽�(jī)給你獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?等

　　父母或本人如何掙錢(qián)?每年的父母或本人的收入是多少?家庭公司的年利潤(rùn)?什么行業(yè)的公司?公司的規(guī)模和情況如何?有無(wú)稅單和公司證明資料?等

　　直接問(wèn)答原則:沒(méi)有移民傾向一必須向V0說(shuō)明自己的求學(xué)動(dòng)機(jī)和歸國(guó)計(jì)劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的-致性。表明美國(guó)留學(xué)的目的是學(xué)成回國(guó)做什么?學(xué)習(xí)不是目的，只是手段，實(shí)現(xiàn)歸國(guó)發(fā)展或有利發(fā)展的手段，如找更好的工作，掙更多的錢(qián)，進(jìn)入好/大公司，提高職位，成為專家/高級(jí)工程師/教授，幫助家庭企業(yè)等。

　　第三種

　　為什么去美國(guó)?為什么選這個(gè)學(xué)校?為什么讀這個(gè)專業(yè)?為什么不在中國(guó)讀?將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)和將來(lái)的工作有什么聯(lián)系和幫助?歸國(guó)計(jì)劃是什么?為什么不在美國(guó)找工作?怎么相信你會(huì)歸國(guó)發(fā)展等。

　　然后，就告訴他們簽證的過(guò)程就是vo問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，你清楚準(zhǔn)確回答，是否獲得簽證就是看是否能簡(jiǎn)捷明了的“揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短”地說(shuō)出你的優(yōu)勢(shì)，說(shuō)服3. VO給你簽證的一個(gè)過(guò)程。但如何在幾十秒或1.2分鐘用英文說(shuō)清問(wèn)題就必須講究問(wèn)答的技巧和表達(dá)的方式。提出和V0問(wèn)答的幾個(gè)問(wèn)答和交流的原則。

　　直接問(wèn)答原則:強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)vo的每個(gè)問(wèn)題都要養(yǎng)成“直接-準(zhǔn)確-清楚具體”的問(wèn)答習(xí)慣。說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的思維的直接性-如先說(shuō)結(jié)果，再解釋原因;而中國(guó)人喜歡先解釋說(shuō)明，再結(jié)論和說(shuō)結(jié)果。這樣很容易被VO打斷而沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)出關(guān)鍵的回答或自己的優(yōu)勢(shì);說(shuō)明.V0每天的工作是重復(fù)和單調(diào)枯燥的，而且他們都是經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練和“閱人無(wú)數(shù)”的，他們希

　　望直接獲得有用的信息，而沒(méi)有耐心和時(shí)間和你磨蹭的。

　　在你的前面和后面還有很多人在等待，你不特殊，所以你必須盡快說(shuō)清情況，問(wèn)答準(zhǔn)確，拿到簽證走人，因此不要過(guò)渡去想用完整的句型和書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，不要想語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)，只是傳遞“信息”和交流“思想”。即使V0打斷也不緊張和慌張，注意:

　　一旦vo打斷提問(wèn)，就千萬(wàn)不要繼續(xù)說(shuō)和搶話，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)下一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并可以“pardon”。

　　建議的方法:無(wú)論什么問(wèn)題，都要1句問(wèn)答清楚。直接把最終的目的和目標(biāo)1句話直接具體說(shuō)出�？梢耘e例:如為什么去美國(guó)?如何支付你的留美費(fèi)用?

　　有利簡(jiǎn)述原則:在如何支付你的留美費(fèi)用?中，問(wèn)答出“家庭和學(xué)校獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”,后，就可以順勢(shì)提出“有利簡(jiǎn)述原則”，即在1句話問(wèn)答清楚后，可以根據(jù)情祝將vo不清楚但需要解釋說(shuō)明的有利情況緊接簡(jiǎn)述的原則。比如說(shuō)出父母的工作，職位，公司年收入等但不先說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，因?yàn)関0是拿到I20表提問(wèn)的，所以vo一眼可以看到，因此要主動(dòng)向vo簡(jiǎn)述說(shuō)出v0不知道的情況和背景，讓v0清楚第1句的問(wèn)答。

　　面簽流程

　　1.接受安全檢查。不要隨身攜帶任何電子產(chǎn)品，包括手機(jī)。也不要攜帶背包、手提箱、公文包或手推童車等。申請(qǐng)人只能攜帶跟簽證申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的文件。

　　2.到達(dá)相應(yīng)的使領(lǐng)館后請(qǐng)先在外面排隊(duì)，在預(yù)約時(shí)間之前等候大約30分鐘。

　　3.到指定窗口遞交簽證申請(qǐng)表和材料，之后等待指紋掃描和簽證面談。等候時(shí)間大約為3個(gè)小時(shí)左右。

　　4.簽證退還所需時(shí)間指簽證官?zèng)Q定簽發(fā)簽證后將護(hù)照和簽證退回申請(qǐng)人所需要的工作日天數(shù)。但很多申請(qǐng)需要進(jìn)行額外審理，申請(qǐng)人可能需要等待數(shù)周。因此申請(qǐng)人需提前做好準(zhǔn)備，盡早申請(qǐng)簽證。

　　5.如果您的簽證申請(qǐng)得到批準(zhǔn)，護(hù)照將在面談后的五個(gè)工作日內(nèi)郵寄到指定地址。某些特殊情況，如申請(qǐng)需要進(jìn)行行政審理、需補(bǔ)充支持材料或需要進(jìn)行打假調(diào)查等可能會(huì)影響簽證申請(qǐng)的審理速度并推遲簽發(fā)簽證的時(shí)間。

　　面試技巧

　　1.主動(dòng)出示資金保障

　　預(yù)約面試時(shí)間，期間必須充分準(zhǔn)備好所有去美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證材料，其中包括護(hù)照、身份證、簽證申請(qǐng)表及照片、以及英文成績(jī)等，并在面談過(guò)程中主動(dòng)出示給簽證官。注意，在學(xué)歷材料中，一定不要忽略了學(xué)歷學(xué)位原件及中英文證明原件、成績(jī)單中英文證明原件。如果申請(qǐng)碩士，在提供的工作資料中不要忽略工作及收入證明。

　　2.面簽過(guò)程適當(dāng)使用“感情牌”

　　美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面簽過(guò)程中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡量拉近與考官之間的距離，讓你們的交流氛圍變得輕松、歡愉。談話時(shí)，眼睛要直視對(duì)方，不要目光游移不定，它會(huì)影響考官對(duì)你的信賴。此外，要注意對(duì)方的表情與反應(yīng)，適時(shí)地微笑與點(diǎn)頭表示自己充分了解他的談話內(nèi)容，但是切忌一點(diǎn)，不要開(kāi)考官的玩笑，以免讓考官覺(jué)得在藐視他。

　　3.不要有移民傾向

　　在回答專業(yè)選擇及涉及就業(yè)方面問(wèn)題時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)目的要單純并具有合理性，沒(méi)有移民傾向并且計(jì)劃學(xué)成回國(guó)，是能夠保障獲得美國(guó)面簽的條件之一。此外，要對(duì)自己未來(lái)的發(fā)展闡述明晰，讓簽證官聽(tīng)得清楚，而不是被認(rèn)為你會(huì)移民留在美國(guó)工作，否則就會(huì)增加拒簽風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　4.回避敏感話題

　　在進(jìn)行專業(yè)陳述時(shí)，就要突出自己專業(yè)中可以用于民用的部分，突出自己回國(guó)就業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)等，而不要突出其在軍事或生化領(lǐng)域的作用，避免讓簽證官抓住拒簽的理由。如果不可避免地提到了自己專業(yè)的敏感性，那么留學(xué)生也應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)此做出一些合理的解釋，來(lái)幫助簽證官了解自己的申請(qǐng)意圖。

　　5.態(tài)度要積極

　　留學(xué)生在面試前準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)確定哪些內(nèi)容是自己一定希望傳達(dá)給簽證官的，這樣在面試時(shí)可以有意識(shí)地引導(dǎo)談話，說(shuō)出自己想說(shuō)的部分，以此來(lái)提高簽證的通過(guò)幾率。

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