consider的用法
consider,英語(yǔ)單詞,動(dòng)詞,作及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“考慮;認(rèn)為;考慮到;細(xì)想”,作不及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“考慮;認(rèn)為;細(xì)想”。關(guān)于consider的用法,小編已整理好了,請(qǐng)看下文。
一、To form an opinion about; judge:
對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià);判斷:
considers waste to be criminal.
認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)是有罪的
二、To take into account; bear in mind:
考慮到;顧及:
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
如果你考慮過(guò)她所受的良好訓(xùn)練,你對(duì)她的成功就不會(huì)驚訝了
三、To show consideration for:
體貼關(guān)心:
failed to consider the feelings of others.
未能照顧到他人的感情
To think carefully; reflect:
仔細(xì)考慮;深思:
Give me time to consider.
給我時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮
consider作動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要有以下四種用法:
一、作"思考"、"考慮"(=think about)解,后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由"how,what等+動(dòng)詞不定式"或者從句作賓語(yǔ)。但要特別注意,consider后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
、賅e are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
我們?cè)诳紤]赴海南過(guò)春節(jié)。
②He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
、跠o you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你認(rèn)為我們能提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?
二、consider v.還可作"顧慮到"、"顧及"、"體諒"(=take into account)解。這時(shí)其后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.
你們必須顧及到他人的感情。
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.
盡管他犯了那樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,你應(yīng)該體諒他還年輕。
三、作"認(rèn)為"、"以為"、"覺(jué)得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解時(shí),后面多接賓語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)一般不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
、買 consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
我認(rèn)為他勝任經(jīng)理的位置。
、赪e consider that you are not to blame.
我們認(rèn)為這不是你的'錯(cuò)。
、跦e has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.
他從未考慮過(guò)他家并不富裕這一事實(shí)。
consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí)。后面還可以接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不定式主要是"to be+名詞/形容詞";有時(shí)也可以是其它不定式。不過(guò)這種不定式多用完成時(shí)。例如:
①We always consider him to be a weak leader.
我們一直認(rèn)為他是個(gè)能力不強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
、赥hey consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.
他們認(rèn)為吉姆是他們班最聰明的學(xué)生。
、跧 consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.
我認(rèn)為她在期末考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色。
注:consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的情況,不過(guò)這時(shí)大都用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)后移。例如:
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你覺(jué)得干預(yù)是明智的嗎?
四、固定結(jié)構(gòu)"consider……as/ to be+名詞/形容詞"多側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)過(guò)思考"認(rèn)為……是……"。例如:
、賅e consider his suggestion as having possibilities.
我們認(rèn)為他的建議具有可行性.
②They considered the plan as reasonable.
他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是合理的
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