高中英語定語從句難點解析
以下是小編為大家整理的高中英語定語從句難點解析，歡迎閱讀。
定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞(who， whom， whose， which， that)和關(guān)系副詞(where， when， why)兩類，這些引導(dǎo)詞在引導(dǎo)定語從句的同時均在從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞可作主語、賓語和定語，作賓語時可省略;關(guān)系副詞可作狀語，一般不能省略。下面簡單介紹一下定語從句的`難點。
一、介詞(短語) + 關(guān)系代詞 / 副詞
1. 此處關(guān)系代詞只能是which / whom / whose / where / when，而不能用who / that.
如：They arrived at an old building， in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree， from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.
2. 不定代詞 / 數(shù)詞 + of which / whom.
如：Mrs. Green has three sons， none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of which dated back to 15，000 years ago.比較：The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of them dating back to 15，000 years ago. (此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
二、whose whose既可指人也可指物，指物時whose + 名詞 = of which + the + 名詞 / the +名詞 + of which.
如：The plastic bottle， whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in.比較：The plastic bottle， (with) the top cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in. (此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
三、which和as which和as都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個主句的內(nèi)容， which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句后，as 引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可;which 意為“這一點”，as 意為“正如”。as還可用于the same …… as， such …… as等結(jié)構(gòu)中，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
如：He turned out to be a great success as a dancer， which was more than we could expect. As is known to all， Madame Curie is the first woman scientist in the world to have won two Nobel Prizes. Have you bought the same dictionary as I referred to yesterday?
四、非地點名詞作先行詞時用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句的特例通常先行詞是地點名詞，且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語時，用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，但有時先行詞是非地點名詞時，也須用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示抽象意義的一種狀態(tài)，此類詞包括point， situation， case 等。
如：The treatment will continue till the patient reach the point where he can walk correctly and safely. (point意為“程度”)
Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used? (situation意為“情景”)
There‘re always cases where non?鄄native English speakers can’t make themselves understood just because of their lack of culture background of the visited countries. (case意為“情形，情況”)
五、way和time作先行詞時的情況
1. way作先行詞，意為“方式、方法”時，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，可用that / in which 引導(dǎo)，也可省略;若引導(dǎo)詞作從句的主語或賓語，用that / which 引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞作賓語時可省略。
如：I‘ve thought of a good way (that / in which) we can conduct the experiment successfully. The way that / which will be used to carry out the operation was suggested by Doctor White. This is the very way (that / which) we need to test the theory.
2. 先行詞是time時，若表示“次數(shù)”，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略;若time表示“一段時間”，則用when或at / during + which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
如：This is the second time (that) the President has visited the country. This was at a time when / during which there were no radios， no telephones or TV sets.
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