9個(gè)技巧輕松變成演講達(dá)人
或許你的口才很好，或許你的語(yǔ)言很贊，但是要成為一個(gè)出色的演講達(dá)人這些是不夠的，你還需要掌握一些演講的小竅門(mén)。下面教給你9個(gè)必備技巧，幫你成為演講高手。9個(gè)技巧讓你輕松變身演講達(dá)人：
從《超級(jí)演說(shuō)家》到號(hào)稱(chēng)不說(shuō)尋常話的《奇葩說(shuō)》，說(shuō)話節(jié)目始終占據(jù)著真人秀節(jié)目類(lèi)型中的重要位置。其原因或許要?dú)w結(jié)為，不論在職場(chǎng)還是學(xué)校，“如何好好說(shuō)話”早已超越形象塑造的意義，成為讓一件事情順從演說(shuō)者的邏輯發(fā)展，進(jìn)而事半功倍甚至反敗為勝的關(guān)鍵所在。那么，無(wú)論你面對(duì)的是上百人的講座還是工作中的簡(jiǎn)短總結(jié)，都會(huì)用到下面這9個(gè)小技巧，用9分鐘的時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)如何起草一場(chǎng)偉大的演說(shuō)，同時(shí)變成一個(gè)更有說(shuō)服力的演講者。也許這九分鐘可以改變你的職業(yè)生涯，甚至是你的個(gè)人生活。
Use multimedia wisely
智慧地使用多媒體
Presentations must be both verbal and visual. Don??t overwhelm your audience with too much information, animations and pictures. Question: Can your visual be understood in 3 seconds? If not, don't use it!
演說(shuō)應(yīng)該是包含了聽(tīng)覺(jué)和視覺(jué)兩方面的。不要給你的聽(tīng)眾提供過(guò)多的信息，動(dòng)畫(huà)和圖片。想想：你的這些圖像可以在3秒內(nèi)被理解嗎?如果不能，那就不要用它!
Include short stories to explain your main points
用短小的故事表達(dá)你的主要觀點(diǎn)
The best presenters illustrate their points with the use of stories, especially personal ones. Stories are easy to remember for your audience.
最優(yōu)秀的演說(shuō)家往往用故事來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，特別是個(gè)人親身經(jīng)歷的事情。因?yàn)楣适峦菀妆挥^眾記住。
Respect your audience
尊重你的觀眾
There are three components involved in a presentation: the audience, you, and the medium (e.g. PowerPoint)。 The goal is to create a kind of harmony among the three. But above all, the most important thing is that you get your audience involved and engaged.
一場(chǎng)演講包含三個(gè)組成部分：觀眾，你，還有媒介(比如，演示文稿)。我們的目標(biāo)是讓這三者和諧共處。但最重要的一點(diǎn)是，你要調(diào)動(dòng)起觀眾的積極性，讓他們參與進(jìn)來(lái)。
Limit your ideas to one main idea per slide
每一頁(yè)幻燈片只表達(dá)一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)
If you have a complicated slide with lots of different data, it may be better to break it up into 2-3 different slides.
如果你有一張幻燈片，上面包含了不同的數(shù)據(jù)，你最好把它分成2到3張幻燈片。
Move away from the podium
不要一直呆在講臺(tái)上
Connect with your audience. If at all possible get closer to your audience by moving away from or in front of the podium.
與你的`觀眾交流。如果可以的話，盡量離開(kāi)講臺(tái)。
Take it slowly
語(yǔ)速放慢
When we are nervous we tend to talk too fast. Get a videotape of one of your presentations to see how you did - you may be surprised at the pace of your talk.
當(dāng)我們感到緊張的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)加快語(yǔ)速。觀摩一下自己的一場(chǎng)演講錄影--你可能會(huì)被自己的語(yǔ)速?lài)樀健?/p>
Keep the lights on
不要關(guān)燈
If you are speaking in a meeting room, etc. the temptation is to turn the lights off so that the slides look better. Turning the lights off puts all the focus on the screen. The audience should be looking at you more than the screen.
如果你在一間會(huì)議室里做演講，你會(huì)想關(guān)掉房間的燈，以便更清楚地看到幻燈片上的內(nèi)容。關(guān)燈將會(huì)把所有的關(guān)注都集中在屏幕上。但實(shí)際上，觀眾應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是你，而不是屏幕。
Keep it simple
保持簡(jiǎn)單易懂
Avoid cluttered slides. Be brave and use lots of "white space" or, how the pros call it, "negative space." The less "chunk" you have on your slide, the more powerful your message will become. Already Leonardo da Vinci knew: "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication."
避免雜亂無(wú)章的幻燈片。勇敢一點(diǎn)，并且大量使用"空白區(qū)域",或者如專(zhuān)家所稱(chēng)的"負(fù)空間".你幻燈片上的垃圾越少，你傳達(dá)的信息就會(huì)越強(qiáng)。達(dá)芬奇早就知道這個(gè)道理："簡(jiǎn)約是復(fù)雜的最高境界"
Talk "to" the audience.
"面對(duì)"觀眾說(shuō)話
Never turn your back towards the audience. You do not want to conduct a monologue with the screen. Look at your audience instead and make good eye contact. Try looking at individuals rather than scanning the group.
千萬(wàn)不要背對(duì)觀眾。你并不像跟屏幕演一場(chǎng)獨(dú)角戲吧�？粗愕挠^眾并且常常跟他們眼神交流。試著專(zhuān)注看每一個(gè)觀眾，而不是掃視一群
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