英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例：連詞（測(cè)試題及詳解）
1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or
C. and, or D. or, and
2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since B. Before
C. Until D. After
3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either
C. or, Neither D. and, Each
4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then
C. so D. but
5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which
C. that what D. what that
6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or
C. so D. then
7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.
A. why B. whether
C. how D. since
8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.
A. Until B. Unless
C. Since D. While
9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but
C. or, but D. or, and
11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so
C. as D. but
【答案與解析】
1. 選D，第一空填 or，表選擇;第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同時(shí)既喝酒又開(kāi)車(chē)，即不能酒后開(kāi)車(chē)。
2. 選C，句意為“這家酒店開(kāi)門(mén)到什么?(或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)?)”
3. 選C，選項(xiàng)A用No來(lái)回答選擇疑問(wèn)句，不妥;選項(xiàng)B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說(shuō)明問(wèn)句并非提供選擇，而答語(yǔ)卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的.詞語(yǔ)，也不妥;選項(xiàng)D與語(yǔ)境不符。
4. 選D，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but。注：but they do = but they like him。
5. 選C，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語(yǔ)從句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語(yǔ)從句，而在該主語(yǔ)從句中，what用作動(dòng)詞 said 的賓語(yǔ)。
6. 選B，or 表選擇。
7. 選C。how 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 treated。
8. 選B，從句意推知。
9. 選A，when 在此用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”。
10. 選C。第一空填 or，在否定詞后用or，表示否定兩者;第二空填but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
11. 選D。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)意。而表并列的and， 結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
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